What to Eat in Turkey: The Traveller's Food Guide
Turkish cuisine ranks among the world's three great classical cuisines alongside French and Chinese, heir to the Ottoman court and every region of the empire. Eating well in Turkey does not require expensive restaurants — it requires knowing what to order. This is the guide we give our own travellers.
Turkish Breakfast (Kahvaltı)
Less a meal than a weekend ritual: cheeses, olives, tomato and cucumber, honey with kaymak (buffalo cream), pan-fried eggs with sucuk, fresh börek, crunchy simit and endless tea in tulip glasses. A proper village kahvaltı can fill an entire morning.
Real Kebab: Far Beyond Döner
Every city has its own: spicy Adana and mild Urfa, both chargrilled; Bursa's İskender over bread with tomato sauce and molten butter; Cappadocia's testi kebab, cooked inside a clay pot that is cracked open at your table. The street-corner döner is only the gateway.
Meze Culture and the Meyhane
The meyhane is Istanbul's classic tavern: dozens of small cold and hot plates — hummus, haydari, dolma, garlic prawns, marinated fish — shared over rakı while the table stretches on for hours. It is the most social eating experience in the country.
In Between: Pide, Lahmacun, Mantı and Balık Ekmek
Pide is the baked dough "boat" filled with cheese or meat; lahmacun the thin crispy flatbread with spiced meat, rolled up with parsley and lemon; mantı are tiny dumplings under yogurt and paprika butter; and balık ekmek is the grilled-fish sandwich by the Galata Bridge.
The Sweet Side: Baklava, Künefe and Lokum
Pistachio baklava from Gaziantep is the benchmark; künefe — melted cheese between crisp pastry threads soaked in syrup — is eaten hot; and Turkish delight (lokum) from the Spice Market is the edible souvenir par excellence.
Turkish Coffee and Tea
Turkish coffee, ground ultra-fine and slowly brewed in a copper cezve, is UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage; it comes with a glass of water and — they say — your future written in the grounds. Black Sea tea, meanwhile, powers the country at all hours.
Where to Eat Like a Local
- Lokanta: homestyle eateries with trays of the day's stews; cheap, honest and delicious.
- Markets: the Spice Market in Eminönü and the Kadıköy market on the Asian side, perfect for grazing stall to stall.
- Turkish night: in Cappadocia, a traditional dinner with whirling dervishes and folk dances in a cave restaurant.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are there vegetarian options? Plenty: olive-oil vegetable dishes (zeytinyağlı), meze and legumes make up half the Turkish repertoire.
Do you tip? In restaurants, 5–10% is customary when service is not included.
Can you drink alcohol? Yes, freely in tourist areas and meyhanes; rakı is the national drink.
Taste Turkey with Us
Our tours include selected meals and free time to explore on your own: Essential Istanbul, 5 days or Charms of Turkey, 10 days. Dreaming of a tailor-made food-themed trip? Tell us about it.